It
wasn't too long into fall semester before white kids from cozy towns
resumed brutally slaughtering innocent school children. As the
routine goes, we collectively cringe, while celebrities tweet sweet
compassionate gestures, and reporters hustle clean around the clock
to prove that it was all just a mistake – that none of this was
supposed to have transpired.
As was
on display all summer, Americans care deeply about white gunmen. They
want to know everything about them, from what church they attended,
to their high score in Gears of War. As such, through June, July, and
August, the mass media obsessed over cherry-picked atrocities, and in
turn the public learned lots about guys like James Holmes, who
slaughtered 12 in a Colorado movie theater, and Jeffrey Johnson, the
jaded fashion designer who snapped in midtown Manhattan.
And
then we have the utter crisis that unfolded in Newtown, Connecticut,
where a young man – who the media scrambled desperately to identify
– squeezed enough bullets into babies to alter the course of that
community forever. At first, some reporters wanted so badly to peg
the culprit that they picked a namesake off of Facebook and gave some
unrelated character the scare of a lifetime. Since they matched a
name to the maniac, the Fourth Estate has worked overtime to impugn
his apparent psychological ineptitude.
It's
become cliche to note that disproportionate attention is paid to
Caucasian mayhem. What's less common, however, is crime coverage in
minority areas that digs beneath the surface. If reporters spent more
time spelunking the circumstances steering, say, the ongoing horrors
in Chicago, then the 40 shootings and 10 homicides that took place
there over Memorial Day weekend would have lit up the newswire.
Instead, most outlets – if they covered the incidents at all –
condensed the tragedies into a singular disposable headline. Forget
medical records – we don't even always learn the names of black
shooters.
This
lack of meaningful context in urban crime reporting reflects a larger
media failure. As public discourse bastardizes facts about violence
in America, people are increasingly ignorant about their own
surroundings. According to Gallup, which conducts polls on these
issues, “Despite a sharp decline in the United States' violent
crime rate since the mid-1990s, the majority of Americans continue to
believe the nation's crime problem is getting worse, as they have for
most of the past decade.”
The
problem with this delusional narrative is that it trivializes the
plight of those who actually face extraordinary danger on a daily
basis. In reality, black people are six times more likely to be
murdered than white folks. Translated in anecdotal news items, that
means that as Caucasian bogeymen crept last summer, three
African-Americans were murdered at a Houston nightclub, while right
here in Boston, three women of color were slayed in a parked car.
Editors
tend to justify the lack of deep reporting on black criminals with
the classic “man bites dog” defense; that is to say there's
nothing surprising about homicides in blighted ghettos. But if it's
oddball occurrences that they're after, news organizations can always
find wacky stories in the 'hood too. Sometimes, black people even get
shot at movie theaters, as happened this past August in Tuscaloosa,
Alabama, and last year in Rockford, Illinois. Little ink was spilled
on either of those senseless cinema sprees, though, and we know
hardly anything about the perps involved.
Meanwhile,
though pasty misfits like Holmes and Adam Lanza commit atrocities
often, a staggering effort still goes into verifying the fallacy that
follows all suburban rampages: that this was all an accident. Hours
after this most recent mess, ABC News actually ran the headline,
“Residents Shocked by Mass Killing in 'Adorable Little Town.'”
Today, the Telegraph has a piece about how "intelligent" Lanza was. White psychopaths are smart!
Contrarily, if major national and international media bureaus used their resources to analyze the
home situations and backstories of some young Chicago shooters,
they'd probably find a less assuring message. In Cook County, they'd see
schools with increasing racial achievement gaps, and a child poverty
rate that exceeds 30 percent. Reporters would also learn that
Illinois, which spends nearly $1.5 billion a year jailing people, has
one of the highest recidivism rates in the country. And despite the
harrowing fact that roughly 40 percent of Windy City teens drop out
before graduation, they might even see a school-related shooting or
two.